Norman Franks, Russell Guest, Gregory Alegi. The Ottomans suffered c. The type gained the name "Elephant" from its relatively large size and lack of manoeuvrability. Fighter Aircraft. com. The Buzzard was one of the fastest biplanes to appear. Planes. . This photograph, which appears to have been taken from the cabin of a Handley-Page bomber, is attributed to Tom Aitken. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. It is the world’s oldest independent air force. As the first biplane configuration fighter aircraft to serve in. Air warfare. He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: British fighter aircraft of. An autocannon, automatic cannon or machine cannon is a fully automatic gun that is capable of rapid-firing large-caliber (20 mm/0. See more ideas about sopwith camel, camel, model airplanes. On 11 May, nearly 20 French bombers and over 30 British fighter escorts were shot down attacking German crossings over the Meuse river. E. A Supermarine Spitfire the primary British fighter of World War II. A roundel is a circular disc used as a symbol. If a two-seater aircraft destroyed an aircraft, both crew members were. Vintage illustration featuring airmen from the Royal Flying Corps chasing a German Taube during World War One, circa 1916. DAYTON, Ohio — Focke-Wulf Fw 190D-9 at the National Museum of the United States Air Force. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "russian fighter aircraft 3", 3 letters crossword clue. In June 1916 the reconstituted Serbian army sailed from Corfu and joined the French and British at Thessaloniki. Werner Voss ( German: Werner Voß; 13 April 1897 – 23 September 1917) was a World War I German flying ace credited with 48 aerial victories. S. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Sopwith Camel - Single-seat British fighter plane. Best Answer: SOPWITH PUP The crossword clue "British fighter aircraft of the First World War" published 1 time/s and has 1 unique answer/s on our system. The development of pusher configuration fighters, such as the DH. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Griffon-engined Mk 24 using several. Pilot's Badge German Empire. Ww1 Aircraft. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. German fighters examined and tested by the British after the war didn't fare quite as well, with max G tending to be in the 2-3 G range, beyond which the rear wing spar would fail. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic. 5,205 [1] The Royal Aircraft Factory S. Fighter aircraft (early on also pursuit aircraft) [a] are military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat. Their military usefulness extended from World War I through. The UK defence ministry said it was “committed to delivering this world-leading fighter jet alongside our partners by 2035”. The Martinsyde F. Another British naval aircraft of the Cold War with a long service life was the British variant of the US naval F-4 Phantom the F-4K Phantom . Military aircraft - Interwar, Developments, Technology: In the two decades between the end of World War I and the start of World War II, military aviation underwent a complete transformation. E. The First Battle of Passchendaele took place on 12 October 1917 during the First World War, in the Ypres Salient in Belgium on the Western Front. Croix de guerre (France) Silver Medal of Military Valor (2, Italy) Other work. g. Supermarine was a British aircraft manufacturer. FB5 Gunbus. The results will be in the highest-ranking order. ww1 aircraft Crossword Clue. VII of 1918. 904 flying in the sky, England, UK. Curtiss Mohawk (RAF) Curtiss Kittyhawk and Tomahawk (RAF) de Havilland Mosquito (RAF) night fighter & fighter. The Hawker Fury is a British biplane fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force in the 1930s. Enter a Crossword Clue. Answer. E. The Snipe was not a fast aircraft by the standards of its. A crossword puzzle clue. The Bristol F. It was last seen in Daily cryptic crossword. Four British aircraft from World War One display at the Australian International Airshow in Avalon, Victoria. night fighter on the American Front during the last month of the war. 2 ("Farman Experimental 2") designation for three quite different aircraft that shared only a common "Farman" pusher biplane layout. Battle of britain fighter aircraft. This is a list of aircraft produced or proposed by Geoffrey de Havilland or designed at the de Havilland Aircraft Company from its founding in 1920 until. A brief but intense international flurry of triplane. It’s basically the world’s first operational fighter aircraft since it’s armed with a 7. Norman Franks, Russell Guest, Gregory Alegi. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. Partially inspired by stories told to Mendes by his paternal grandfather Alfred about his service during World War I, the film takes place after the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line during Operation Alberich, and follows two British soldiers, Will. Carl Menckhoff (14 April 1883 – 11 January 1949) was a. A party of riggers working on the tailplane of a Supermarine Spitfire during World War II. The Saudi government did not respond immediately to a request for. E. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "British fighter aircraft of the First World War", 10 letters crossword clue. S. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword. H. 9, 2015; Pat Sajak Code Letter - June 8, 2015; USA Today - Dec. Other notable RAF aces include Johnnie Johnson, credited with shooting down 38 enemy aircraft, and. Most of those fatalities were brought on by accidents (often related to poor weather conditions or mechanical issues), but many pilots also died from combat action or other. President Fairchild Aircraft of Canada Limited. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Fighter aircraft", 11 letters crossword clue. Samurai!, first published in 1957, is the war-time account of Saburo Sakai, the leading Japanese fighter ace to survive the Second World War. 5a was one of the United Kingdom's best single-seat fighter aircraft, with its designation denoting "Scout Experimental. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "WWI British fighter plane", 8 letters crossword clue. The Airco DH. Dates are of first flight. Arabic the crossword clue foreign language published 15 time/s and has 3 unique answer/s on our system. Caproni Campini N. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. It is most famous for producing the Spitfire fighter plane during World War II. Fokker Eindecker e. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues. A flying ace, fighter ace or air ace is a military aviator credited with shooting down five or more enemy aircraft during aerial combat. The first dogfights were made with pistols. It is among the largest and most powerful naval forces in the world, ranking seventh in combined fleet tonnage and. The Vickers F. Some aircraft (e. Enter a Crossword Clue. Hull. While conducting research on this famous company, an idea for a blog emerged, detailing the many differences, both major and minor, which distinguish the famous Nieuport fighters of 1914 – 1918. By the time the powerplant for which it was designed was sufficiently plentiful it was obsolete as an operational aircraft, and apart from a few examples sent to the Middle East it served as a trainer and Home Defence fighter. The pattern of bullet holes was then. 9 + 8 F. It is often simply called the Bristol Fighter, "Brisfit" or "Biff". Later on, they were used as trainer aircraft See alsoThe Hansa-Brandenburg W. This was a controversial decision as almost all combat aircraft at the time had a metal structure. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword. 8. Their primary purpose was to observe and report enemy movements or to spot the fall of shot from naval artillery, but some were armed with machineguns or bombs. Three Badgers were delivered to the Air Board to develop air-cooled radial engines, particularly that which became the Bristol Jupiter; two other Badgers were also built. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). The opening months of WW1 saw radical changes. In August 1914, following the outbreak of the First World War, the British pioneer aircraft designer Howard Flanders was hired by Vickers Limited as an aircraft designer, with his first job to design a fighting aircraft to carry a Vickers 1 pounder (37 mm). The Supermarine Spitfire is a British fighter aircraft used by the RAF and many other Allied countries during World War Two. The Royal Aircraft Factory S. B. After the war, the company produced a series of Jet fighters. Eastern Air Lines. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "WWII fighter aircraft", 8 letters crossword clue. Here are the possible solutions for "British fighter aircraft" clue. (Mike Machat Illustration) Although the Bell P-59 Airacomet was the United States’ first jet airplane, it had been preceded by five others—all made in. Presented on the backdrop of No Man's Land, the crossword features a variety of clues for your children to work out the answer to. Only upcoming naval fighter that could match it will be naval variant of. The aircraft defending London that day were spearheaded by the Supermarine Spitfire, an iconic single-seat fighter plane which had only entered service a few months before the start of World War. There are a total of [ 55 ] Desert Storm Aircraft entries in the Military Factory. item 5 Hasegawa 1/16 Mu01 WW1 British Fighter Sopwith Camel F. Be a pilot during the Great War in Warplanes: WW1 Fighters. The Supermarine Spitfire Vc fighter he was flying had been seriously damaged in the fight, but he managed a wheels up landing at Malta’s Hal Far. The onset of the 20th century came with a lot of innovation in technology and engineering, which resulted in the allied and axis. The Fokker Eindecker fighters were a series of German World War I monoplane single-seat fighter aircraft designed by Dutch engineer Anthony Fokker. The Royal Air Force (RAF) developed a distinctive slang which has been documented in works such as Piece of Cake and the Dictionary of RAF slang. Lord Beaverbrook, Minister of Aircraft Production, nicknamed it "Freeman's Folly", alluding to Air Chief Marshal Sir. Curtis SOC Seagull. British Fighter Aircraft Ww1 Crossword Web the crossword solver found 30 answers to wwi british fighter plane, 8 letters crossword clue. Enter the length or pattern for better results. William George Barker, VC, DSO & Bar, MC & Two Bars (3 November 1894 – 12 March 1930) was a Canadian First World War fighter ace and Victoria Cross recipient. It holds the distinction of being the only British monoplane fighter to reach production during the conflict. Royal Flying Corps Sopwith F. The MiG-15 (codenamed "Fagot" by the United Nations in reference to a "hastily bundled pile of sticks") became the Soviet Union's first true turbojet-powered fighter design of consequence and the first swept-wing aircraft of the Empire. Fairey Fulmar (FAA) fleet fighter. The aircraft are the Royal Aircraft Factory S. There are a total of [ 104 ] World War II French Aircraft entries in the Military Factory. This is a list of aircraft of Canada's air forces. Two Su-27 military aircraft and one Il. Lacking an indigenous aviation industry, the Ottoman Empire primarily relied on Germany for aircraft, although a number of French pre-war aircraft were used in the early part of the war. K. It was the most productive photoreconnaissance aircraft of the war. VII was a fabric-covered biplane that differed from others in having a. E. Tempest. Delivered to the Squadron in February 1944 the aircraft sees action in 16 operational sorties from RAF Detling near Maidstone in Kent which inluded withdrawal cover and escort for B-24, B-17 and B-26 bombers attacking V1. 26A. The Martinsyde G. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. The Bristol Aeroplane Company F. , british single seat fighter aircraft used by the raf during ww2", 9 letters crossword clue. . First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: British fighter aircraft of the First World War. Many aircraft types have served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) since it was formed in March 1921. De Havilland Mosquito (12 P) Pages in category "World War II British bombers" The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. Douglas Havoc (RAF) night fighter. This is a list of aircraft used by the royal flying corps (rfc) from 13 april 1912, when it was formed from the air battalion royal engineers, until 1 april 1918 when it was merged with the royal naval air. The Sopwith Camel was the first British fighter to mount twin synchronized . 601 Squadron was given credit for downing a German Junkers Ju-88 bomber and a Messerschmitt Bf-109 fighter. More than just fast, the FW-190 carries a formidable and intimidating armament. Eurofighter Typhoon. Notional crossword quick solve having trouble solving the crossword. 2. In their need for aircraft the Anglo-French. A seaplane is a powered fixed-wing aircraft capable of taking off and landing (alighting) on water. Camouflage schemes of the AEG and Fokker Flugzeugwerke built AEG C. Jona J-6 – Tilting wing stabilisation system. Our system collect crossword clues from most populer crossword,. Enter a Crossword Clue. First flight. Autocannons have a longer effective range and greater terminal performance than. . Overall, British aircraft of the First World War were. Enter the length or pattern for better results. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "British fighter aircraft of the First World War", 10 letters crossword clue. 7mm) Vickers Gun such as the Sopwith Triplane. Dogfight ww2 war plane game warplanes planes games fighter apk play airplane flying apkpure simulator aircraftBest wwii dogfight game (pc) mmo Dogfight. ~22. Designed and manufactured by Morane-Saulnier, the Type N entered service in April 1915 with the Aéronautique Militaire designated as the MoS-5 C1. The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Aircraft Built and Flown . Web you must be curious to know the right answer for a hint given in hypothetical, imaginary. That would change by April of 1915. Dogfight sim games game gamingcloud qgamesDogfight 1942 prophet Ww2 plane games unblocked / fighter aircraft pilot play fighterDogfight 1942 gameplay screenshots. It was considered by many pilots to be the best British single-seat fighter of World War One. 4: Light bomber / General purpose: August 1916: January 1917 Airco DH. But the book is just as good, with impeccable flying scenes, sound history, a rip-roaring but believable plot, a deeply flawed hero (think Dirty Harry with less morals), and some sexual shenanigans for good. The single-seat biplane fighter provided a pivotal punch to the Allied air campaign and saw large numbers in service by the end of February 1918. The SE. Beardmore Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes. 26 Vampire was a British single-seat pusher biplane fighter built by Vickers during the First World War . 303 British (7. Throughout 1916 and 1917 aerial warfare developed from lone fighting to ever larger formations of aircraft and patrols. ) was a French two-seat tractor biplane first flown in 1915. Here are some of the most important, widely-produced, iconic, and effective planes of World War 1. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Flag images indicative of country of origin and not necessarily the primary operator. France c. III. When the First. S. The third "F. 7 was a prototype British fighter aircraft of the First World War. WWI aircraft is a crossword puzzle clue. About This Game. Armed with a single . The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Bannerman was regarded as the fastest scoring Br. Enter a Crossword Clue. 2 Fighter is a British First World War two-seat biplane fighter and reconnaissance aircraft developed by Frank Barnwell at the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company later known as the Bristol Aeroplane Company. The American-designed Taylorcraft Zephyr was a classic civilian light aircraft. 5, another single-seat fighter aircraft; and the Handley Page Type O, a twin-engine biplane used for bombing raids. Photo: U. 303 in (7. George A. 102 were British fighter bomber aircraft of the First World War built by Martinsyde. Speed mph: 70. Speed km/h: 113. On August 22, 1914, a British plane took off carrying a Lewis Gun; it took half an hour just to reach 1000 feet due to the gun’s weight. We have 1 possible solution for this clue in our database. A British two-seat turret-fighter aircraft that became the first successful night fighter(7) 21. 9A. The Fokker DR-1 tri-plane was one of Germany's most famous fighter aircraft in WW1. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Sir Geoffrey de Havilland decided to build his aircraft out of wood. It’s no wonder that this bird is often described as “the Spitfire of World War One”. Some Australians enlisted in Britain's Royal Flying Corps and Royal Navy Air Service. Of 2694 men who served in the Australian Flying Corps, 178 of them died. In the late 1930s, the Soviets experimented with air-to-air rockets as fighter weapons. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . It was designed by Supermarine to meet a 1917 Navy Board specification which stipulated the aircraft have a speed of 95 knots (176 km/h; 109 mph. Sopwith's fighting scout. The Sopwith Tabloid and Sopwith Schneider (floatplane) were British biplanes, originally designed as sports aircraft and later adapted for military use. Powered by a Clerget 130hp 9-cylinder air-cooled engine, the Camel. [2] It was the fighter counterpart to the Hawker Hart light bomber. Vickers E. Its uses were not yet clear, and the Royal Flying Corps – the air arm of the British Army – was very small in size. III fighters of Jasta 11. Yeager had christened the aircraft 'Glamorous Glennis' in honour of his wife. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Battle of Britain fighter aircraft (8)", 8 letters crossword clue. The aerospace industry of the United Kingdom is the second-largest national aerospace industry in the world (after the United States) and the largest in Europe by turnover, with a global market share of 17% in 2019. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Find clues for supermarine. Aeromarine 40Flying Boat Trainer Biplane Aircraft. Grub Street, 1997. Crossword. 10 Significant Battles. Bader is credited with shooting down 20 enemy aircraft. The Sopwith Pup is a British single-seater biplane fighter aircraft built by the Sopwith Aviation Company. It was developed during the mid-1930s for the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a monoplane successor to the Hawker Hart and Hind biplanes. RM2JT9HAX – The Royal Aircraft Factory S. to Britain in July 1942 when they hit a storm and went down in remote Greenland. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Fighter aircraft", 11 letters crossword clue. It has the distinction of being the first military triplane to see operational service. Biggles has an unusually lengthy career, flying a number of aircraft representative of the history of British military aviation, from Sopwith Camels during the First World War, Hawker Hurricanes and Supermarine Spitfires in the Second World War, right up to the Hawker Hunter jet fighter in a postwar adventure Biggles in the Terai. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Category:1910s Austro-Hungarian military aircraft. However, we believe this list has included some of the famous aviators during World War 1. (U. Flown by famous aces like Albert Ball (1896-1917), Mick Mannock (1887-1918), and James McCudden (1895-1918), it was a formidable fighter aircraft, powered by a 200 h. At the start of the First World War, Germany hoped to avoid fighting on two fronts by knocking out France before turning to Russia, France’s ally. List of aircraft of Poland during World War II. 5 was powered by a. On April 21, 1942, in action over Malta, Flight Lieutenant Denis Barnham of No. The Royal Aircraft Factory S. P-51, single-seat, single-engine fighter aircraft originally designed and produced by North American Aviation for the British Royal Air Force and later adopted by the U. Supermarine Spitfire operational history. 2: Fighter: July 1915: 1915 Airco DH. When the world went to war in 1914 the Wright Brothers had only made the world's first powered flight little. The air battles that took place on that day were amongst the largest aerial engagements in history to. In September 1914, the RFC began fitting Lewis machine-guns that were angled to fire forwards clear of the propeller. It was designed and manufactured at British aviation company Airco. This was done by fitting a wooden disc to the propeller hub and firing the guns through it. We will try to find the. Pioneers of aviation have contributed to the development of aeronautics in one. Variants. "Bake" – V. The first production aircraft had the 150hp Hispano-Suiza fitted and were designated SE5. B. Search for crossword clues found in the Daily Celebrity, NY Times, Daily Mirror, Telegraph and major publications. The Supermarine Spitfire, the only British fighter to be manufactured before, during and after the Second World War, was designed as a short-range fighter capable of defending Britain from bomber attack [1] and achieved. The later SE5a had the 200 or 220hp Hispani-Suiza or 200hp Wolseley Viper engine. Control of the air is the aerial equivalent of command of the sea. At first, the crews of planes used pistols and rifles to fight each other. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "wwi fighter plane", 4 letters crossword clue. 5 was the British response to the Albatross D. For the clue PUZZLE, we are looking for an answer that contains 7 letters. " ― Indy Squadron Dispatch World War I witnessed unprecedented growth and innovation in aircraft design, construction, and as the war progressed—mass production. 1 Snipe was a British single-seat biplane fighter of the Royal Air Force (RAF). This interesting British document on the G loads sustainable by German WW1 fighters pegs the highest G factor for a British fighter at 5. The Sopwith Gunbus was a British fighter aircraft of the First World War. Martin XB-51, an American "tri-jet" ground. At this point the formations would break up into individual dog fights. 15. 10 was a British two-seat quadruplane ( i. Country: Britain. An F-16 Fighting Falcon (left), P-51D Mustang (bottom), F-86 Sabre (top), and F-22 Raptor (right) fly in a formation representing four generations of American fighters. A Sopwith Pup! in the waning months of 1917, the HMS Furious was being deployed to the northern coast of France. Intended for use as a long-range reconnaissance and bombing aircraft, the B. The Times Specialist. The Royal Aircraft factory (RAF) SE5 (Scout Experimental 5) was a rival of the Sopwith Camel for the title of the most successful British fighter of the Firs. Its small size,. Air power has increasingly become a powerful element of military campaigns; military planners view. E. Air Force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by merging the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS). It was developed at the Royal Aircraft Factory by a team consisting of Henry Folland, John Kenworthy and Major Frank Goodden. Web the croswodsolver. The Nieuport 24 had the misfortune to be the penultimate design suited to tactics that were being superseded when it entered service. B. XIII is a French biplane fighter aircraft of the First World War, developed by Société Pour L'Aviation et ses Dérivés (SPAD) from the earlier and highly successful SPAD S. , in the 1930s and ’40s. The first prototypes were flown on Marth 4th 1918 and were powered by two 230 horsepower Siddeley Puma engines used as. However, I think the best fighter of WW1 is the Fokker DVII Which is what I meant to put in the poll but it somehow came out as Fokker. 5: Fighter: August 1916: May 1917 Airco DH. E. November 1942 photo of a very early Mk IXb of 306 (Polish) Toruński Squadron. G. Aerial supremacy (also known as air superiority) is the degree to which a side in a conflict holds control of air power over opposing forces. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Hasegawa Sopwith Camel F. Click search. Wilkins' British Fighter Aircraft in World War I is a rare book. Shells in stacked rows behind the guns leap about as the concussions from the firing loosen them. B. Immediate pre-war and post-war types and X-planes are also included in this listing. (Credit: Time Life Pictures/Mansell/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images) World War I’s most legendary pilot was born on May 2, 1892, into a. Find clues for fighter biplane designed during the first world war (7,5) or most any crossword answer or clues for crossword answers. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Supermarine Spitfire. Bell pushed for, and won, an argument to continue production into the 50th example resulting in batches of twenty P-59A models and thirty P-59B models being completed before August of 1945. 1. Second only to Germany, France's developments in fighter design helped wrestle the skies from enemy control during World War 1. Enter your clue into the clue box and 7 question marks into the letter/pattern box. Quickly earning Scott's trust, Bishop was appointed a flight commander on March 30 and achieved his second victory the following day. The early two-seater aircraft purchased by the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) relied on the observer to fire at the enemy. p. 2b ("Bristol Fighter"), also destroyed enemy aircraft. Or, Jets. 1 'Destroyer' was an early British military aircraft prototype. The Supermarine Swift is a British single-seat jet fighter aircraft that was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was produced in greater. 303 Vickers machine guns in front of the cockpit. 12 was pressed into service as a fighter, in which role it. 1B Baby) was a First World War fighter aircraft that was the earliest example of a single-seat flying boat fighter to be built in the United Kingdom. The aircraft was restored by Historic Aircraft Collection in the United Kingdom from the 1980s to early 2006. Strapped into the seat of the Bell X1 rocket plane – painfully so, having broken two ribs a few days. London: Sampson Low. 7, 2013; USA Today Archive - Aug. SEPECAT Jaguar. For the word puzzle clue of british fighter iconic aircraft of the battle of britain, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. It was adopted by the Luftstreitkräfte (Imperial German Army Air Service) and served through the period of Allied air superiority in early 1916. The Curtiss P-40 "Warhawk" series of fighter aircraft was a further development of the Curtiss P-36 "Hawk" line (detailed elsewhere on this site). Amiot 143 medium bomber; Amiot 351/Amiot 354 twin-engine light bomber; ANF Les Mureaux. – Crossword Clue. 12 was pressed into service as a fighter, in which role it proved disastrously inadequate,. 118 was a fighter Squadron that spent much of its time flying fighter sweeps and escorting bombers over occupied Europe. On that day, the Luftwaffe made an all-out effort to destroy RAF Fighter Command. There's lots of terminology to learn in this topic, so this activity will help reinforce your children's knowledge of it. Although it is often believed that this was to preserve precious metals and would create an aircraft which. 12 was a biplane pusher fighter aircraft developed during World War I by Vickers Limited. F. List of aircraft of Germany in World War II. It was given the name 11⁄2 Strutter because of the long and.